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- | ====== PURUSHARTH ( MEANING OF HUMANITY ) ====== | ||
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- | * [[:en:kala | ART ( कला ) ]] | ||
- | * YOGA ( ART OF COMBINATIONS ) is employed to to balance the energies in the body/mind. | ||
- | * According to Bhagvat gita | ||
- | * "Four Yogas", | ||
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- | * [[:en:yatra | YATRA OR ART OF JOURNEY OR TRAVEL , pilgrimage, processions]] | ||
- | * [[:en:astra | ASTRA AND SHASTRA OR ART OF WEAPONS ]] | ||
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- | * Puruṣārtha) literally means " | ||
- | * Dharma (righteousness, | ||
- | * Artha (prosperity, | ||
- | * Kama (pleasure, love, psychological values) | ||
- | * Moksha (liberation, | ||
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- | * Dakshina: Donation or gift to one's teacher | ||
- | * Guru yoga and Guru devotion (bhakti) | ||
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- | ====== DHARMASUTRA | ||
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- | * The four Āśrama (stages) are: | ||
- | * Brahmacharya (student life) | ||
- | * from birth till 25 years of age | ||
- | * goes to school , gurukul | ||
- | * work to earn dakshina to give to guru | ||
- | * Entry ritual | ||
- | * Upanayana (initiation) , janau | ||
- | * Admission | ||
- | * leaving ritual | ||
- | * Samavartana or snana ( ceremonial bath) and guru dakshina is given | ||
- | * Graduation or convocation ceremony | ||
- | * Gṛhastha (householder) | ||
- | * from 25- 50 years of age | ||
- | * Entry ritual ( wedding ceremony ) | ||
- | * Leaving ritual ( Divorce ceremony ) | ||
- | * Vanaprastha (forest walker/ | ||
- | * from 50 - 75 years of age | ||
- | * retired life | ||
- | * Sannyasa (renunciate) | ||
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