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--- en:systemic_parts [2023/05/31 14:41] – brahmantra
+++ en:systemic_parts [2024/02/16 12:53] () – removed brahmantra
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-====== SYSTEMIC PARTS  ======
-Parts modified to perform a single function in combination with other parts performing the same function , in whole they are like a large organ divided in to different shapes and tissues to coordinate together.
-  * [[:en:surface_anatomy|Body compartments and cavities]]
-     * Head
-     * Neck
-     * Trunk
-     * Limbs
-  * Tubular Pathway or tracts
-     * [[:en:respiratory-system|Breath pathway ]]
-     * Genital tract
-        * [[:en:female-reproductive-system|female genital tract]]
-        * [[:en:male-reproductive-system|Male genital tract]]
-     * [[:en:digestive-system|Food pathway]]
-     * [[:en:cardiovascular-system|Cardiovascular pathway ]]
-     * [[:en:lymphatic-system|Lymphatic pathway]]
-     * [[:en:excretory-system|Excretory pathway]]
-  * Communication Network
-     * [[:en:nervous-system|fibrous / Neural Network ]]
-     * [[:en:endocrine-system|Chemical /Endocrine Network ]]
-  * Framework
-      * [[:en:skeletal-system|Skeletal framework ]]
-      * [[:en:muscular-system|Muscular Framework]]
-      * [[:en:integumentary-system|Skin and fascia framework]]
-===== TUBULAR PATHWAYS =====
-==== SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUM ====
-  * [[en:respiratory-system|RESPIRATORY SYSTEM]]
-Brings air into and out of the lungs to absorb oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
-  * [[:en:nose_parts|Nose ]]
-  * Nasopharynx
-  * Laryngopharynx
-  * [[:en:larynx|Larynx]]
-  * [[:en:trachea|trachea]]
-  * [[:en:bronchus|Bronchi ]]
-     * Bronchioles
-       * Alveoli
-  * [[:en:lung|Lungs]]
-==== SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE ====
-  * [[en:cardiovascular-system|cardiovascular system]]
-Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away.
-Keeps the body's temperature in a safe range.
-  * [[:en:heart-anatomy|Heart]]
-  * [[:en:artery|Arteries]]
-  * [[:en:vein|Veins]]
-  * [[:en:capillaries | Capillaries]]
-==== SYSTEMA DIGESTORIUM ====
-  * [[en:digestive-system|DIGESTIVE SYSTEM]]
-System to absorb nutrients and remove waste via the gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.
-Eliminates waste from the body.
-  * [[en:mouth_parts|Mouth]]
-     * [[en:teeth|Teeth]]
-     * [[en:Tongue|Tongue]]
-  * [[en:salivary-gland|Salivary gland]]
-     * Parotid glands
-     * Submandibular glands
-     * Sublingual glands
-  * [[en:pharynx|PHARYNX]]
-  * [[en:oesophagus|Oesophagus]]
-  * [[en:stomach|Stomach]]
-  * [[en:small_intestine|Small intestine]]
-     * Duodenum
-     * Jejunum
-     * Ileum
-  * [[en:large_intestine|Large intestine]]
-       * Cecum
-       * Ascending colon
-       * Transverse colon
-       * Descending colon
-  * Sigmoid colon
-  * Rectum
-  * [[en:liver|LIVER]]
-  * [[en:pancreas|PANCREAS]]
-  * Gallbladder
-  * Mesentery
-  * Anal canal
-==== SYSTEMA LYMPHOIDEUM ====
-  * [[en:lymphatic-system|LYMPHATIC SYSTEM]]
-Defends the body against pathogens that may harm the body.
-The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph.
-  * Lymphatic vessel
-  * [[:en:lymph_node|Lymph node]]
-  * [[:en:bone_marrow|Bone marrow]]
-  * [[:en:thymus|Thymus]]
-  * [[:en:spleen|Spleen]]
-  * [[:en:gut_lymphoid_tissue |Gut-associated lymphoid tissue ]]
-  * [[:en:tonsil|Tonsilsl]]
-  * Interstitium
-==== SYSTEMA URINARIUM ====
-  * [[en:excretory-system|EXCRETORY-SYSTEM]]
-The system where the kidneys filter blood to produce urine, and get rid of waste.
-  * [[:en:kidney | kidney ]]
-  * [[:en:ureter | ureter]]
-  * [[:en:urinary-bladder|Urinary bladder ]]
-  * [[:en:urethra | urethra ]]
-==== SYSTEMA GENITALIA ====
-  * Further Information : [[en:male-reproductive-system|MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM]]
-  * Further Information : [[en:female-reproductive-system|FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM]]
-The reproductive organs required for the production of offspring.
-=== Female reproductive system ===
-  * Internal reproductive organs
-  * [[:en:ovary|Ovaries]]
-  * [[:en:fallopian_tube|Fallopian tubes]]
-  * [[:en:uterus|Uterus]]
-  * [[:en:cervix|Cervix ]]
-  * [[:en:vagina|Vagina ]]
-  * External reproductive organs
-  * Vulva
-  * Clitoris
-  * [[:en:placenta|Placenta]]
-=== Male reproductive system ===
-Main article: Male reproductive system
-  * Internal reproductive organs
-  * [[:en:testis|Testes]]
-  * [[:en:epididymis|Epididymis]]
-  * [[:en:vas_deferens|Vas deferens]]
-  * [[:en:seminal_vesicle|Seminal vesicles]]
-  * [[:en:prostrate|Prostate]]
-  * Bulbourethral glands
-  * External reproductive organs
-  * [[:en:penis|Penis]]
-  * [[:en:scrotum | Scrotum ]]
-===== COMMUNICATION NETWORK =====
-==== SYSTEMA ENDOCRINUM ====
-  * [[en:endocrine-system|ENDOCRINE-SYSTEM]]
-Influences the function of the body using hormones.
-  * [[:en:pitutary_gland|Pituitary gland]]
-  * Pineal gland
-  * [[:en:thyroid_gland |Thyroid gland ]]
-  * [[:en:parathyroid_gland|Parathyroid glands]]
-  * [[:en:adrenal-gland|Adrenal glands]]
-  * [[:en:pancreas|Pancreas]]
-==== SYSTEMA NERVOSUM ====
-  * [[en:nervous-system|NERVOUS  SYSTEM]]
-Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves and the brain and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical actions.
-  * Central network
-     * [[:en:brain|Brain]]
-        * [[:en:cerebrum|Cerebrum]]
-           * Cerebral hemispheres
-        * [[:en:diencephalon | Diencephalon ]]
-     * [[:en:brainstem|The brainstem]]
-        * [[:en:midbrain|Midbrain]]
-        * [[:en:pons_varolli|Pons]]
-        * [[:en:medulla_oblongata|Medulla oblongata]]
-     * [[:en:cerebellum|Cerebellum]]
-     * [[:en:spinal_cord|The spinal cord]]
-  * [[:en:ventricular_system | The ventricular system ]]
-  * [[:en:choroid_plexus | Choroid plexus ]]
-=== Peripheral network ===
-See also: List of nerves of the human body
-  * Nerves
-    * Cranial nerves
-    * Spinal nerves
-  * Ganglia
-  * Enteric nervous system
-  * Sensory organs
-  * skin
-===== FRAMEWORK =====
-==== SYSTEMA MUSCULARE ====
-  * [[en:muscular-system|MUSCULAR SYSTEM]]
-Enables the body to move using muscles.
-  * Human skeleton
-  * [[:en:joint|Joints]]
-  * [[:en:ligament|Ligaments]]
-  * Muscular system
-  * [[:en:tendons|Tendons ]]
-==== SYSTEMA SKELETALE ====
-  * [[en:skeletal-system|SKELETAL SYSTEM]]
-Bones maintain the structure of the body and its organs.
-  * [[:en:axial_skeleton | Axial skeleton ]]
-  * [[:en:appendicular_skeleton | Appendicular skeleton ]]
-==== INTEGUMENTUM COMMUNE ====
-  * [[en:integumentary-system|INTEGUMENTARY-SYSTEM]]
-Skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands
-  * [[:en:breast|Mammary glands]]
-  * Skin
-  * Subcutaneous tissue

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