SYSTEMIC PARTS

Parts modified to perform a single function in combination with other parts performing the same function , in whole they are like a large organ divided in to different shapes and tissues to coordinate together.

Body compartments and cavities

Head

Neck

Limbs

Tubular Pathway or tracts

More central

Organs

hollow Organs

same kind of

bladder ,

special

Solid Organs

More peripheral

Tubes , pipes , vessels or tracts

, renal

nephron

vas deferens , epididymis

seminiferous tubules

pharynx , esophagus , intestines

arteries , veins and capillaries

fallopian tube

More particular and systemic

External conduit , outside materials to inside

Breath pathway

Food pathway

Internal Conduit

Open

Genital tract

female genital tract

Male genital tract

Excretory pathway

Closed

Cardiovascular pathway

Lymphatic pathway

ventricular pathway

Communication Network

fibrous / Neural Network

Chemical /Endocrine Network

Framework

Skeletal framework

Bone

Muscular Framework

muscle

diaphragm

tendon

Skin framework

Skin

Fibrous tissue

Fascia

MENINGES

ligament

peritoneum , pericardium , pleura

mesentry , mesocolon , meso-salpinx

TUBULAR PATHWAYS

SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUM

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Brings into and out of the lungs to absorb oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.

Nose

Nasopharynx

Laryngopharynx

Larynx

trachea

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Alveoli

Lungs

SYSTEMA CARDIOVASCULARE

cardiovascular system

Circulates blood around the via the , arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away. Keeps the 's temperature in a safe range.

Heart

Arteries

Veins

Capillaries

SYSTEMA DIGESTORIUM

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

System to absorb nutrients and remove waste via the gastrointestinal tract, including the , esophagus, and intestines. Eliminates waste from the .

Mouth

Teeth

Tongue

Salivary gland

Parotid glands

Submandibular glands

Sublingual glands

PHARYNX

Oesophagus

Stomach

Small intestine

Large intestine

Cecum

Ascending colon

Transverse colon

Descending colon

Sigmoid colon

Rectum

LIVER

PANCREAS

Gallbladder

Mesentery

Anal canal

SYSTEMA LYMPHOIDEUM

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

Defends the against pathogens that may harm the . The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph.

Lymphatic vessel

Lymph node

Bone marrow

Thymus

Spleen

Gut-associated lymphoid tissue

Tonsilsl

Interstitium

SYSTEMA URINARIUM

EXCRETORY-SYSTEM

The system where the kidneys filter blood to produce urine, and get rid of waste.

kidney

ureter

Urinary bladder

urethra

SYSTEMA GENITALIA

Further Information : MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Further Information : FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

The reproductive organs required for the production of offspring.

Female reproductive system

Internal reproductive organs

Ovaries

Fallopian tubes

Uterus

Cervix

Vagina

External reproductive organs

Vulva

Clitoris

Placenta

Male reproductive system

Main article: reproductive system

Internal reproductive organs

Testes

Epididymis

Vas deferens

Seminal vesicles

Prostate

Bulbourethral glands

External reproductive organs

Penis

Scrotum

COMMUNICATION NETWORK

SYSTEMA ENDOCRINUM

ENDOCRINE-SYSTEM

Influences the function of the using hormones.

Pituitary gland

Pineal

Thyroid gland

Parathyroid glands

Adrenal glands

Pancreas

SYSTEMA NERVOSUM

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves and the and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical actions.

Central network

Brain and Mind

Cerebrum

Cerebral hemispheres

Diencephalon

The brainstem

Midbrain

Pons

Medulla oblongata

Cerebellum

The spinal cord

The ventricular system

Choroid plexus

Peripheral network

See also: List of nerves of the

Nerves

Cranial nerves

Spinal nerves

Ganglia

Enteric nervous system

Sensory organs

skin

FRAMEWORK

SYSTEMA MUSCULARE

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

Enables the to move using muscles.

Joints

Ligaments

Muscular system

Tendons

SYSTEMA SKELETALE

SKELETAL SYSTEM

Bones maintain the structure of the and its organs.

Axial skeleton

Appendicular skeleton

INTEGUMENTUM COMMUNE

INTEGUMENTARY-SYSTEM

Skin, , nails, sweat and other exocrine glands

Mammary glands

Skin

Subcutaneous tissue