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| en:thigh [2022/04/04 14:46] – [ANTERIOR THIGH] brahmantra | en:thigh [] () – - () 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== THIGH ====== | |
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| ===== FEMORAL TRIANGLE ===== | |
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| {{:anatomy:femoral-canal.png}} | |
| {{:anatomy:femoral-triangle.png}} | |
| {{:anatomy:femoral_artery.png}} | |
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| {{:dissection:femoral-triangle.png|}} | |
| ===== COMPARTMENTS OF THIGH ===== | |
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| ^ COMPARTMENT ^ MUSCLES ^ NEUROVASCULAR STRUCTURE ^ | |
| | Anterior compartment ( (front of the thigh) | Sartorius muscle, Quadriceps (Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius and Vastus medialis), Articularis genus | Femoral nerve | | |
| | Medial compartment (inner thigh/groin) | Pectineus, External obturator, Gracilis muscle, Adductors (longus, brevis, and minimus) | Obturator nerve | | |
| | Posterior compartment (back of the thigh) | 'hamstring portion' of the Adductor magnus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus | Sciatic nerve | | |
| ==== ANTERIOR THIGH ==== | |
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| {{:anatomy:anterior-thigh-andd-hipflexors.png}} | |
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| ^ Muscle ^ ^ Origin ^ Insertion ^ Artery ^ Nerve ^ Action ^ Antagonist ^ | |
| | articularis genus | | femur | suprapatellar bursa | femoral artery | femoral nerve | pulls suprapatellar bursa during extension of knee | | | |
| | sartorius | दीर्घतमा | superior to anterior superior iliac spine | medial side of upper tibia in pes anserinus | | | flexes, laterally rotates, and abducts thigh, flexes and medially rotates leg | | | |
| | quadriceps femoris | ऊरु चतुःशिरस्का | combined rectus femoris and vastus muscles | patella and tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon | | | extends knee, flexes hip (rectus femoris only) | hamstring | | |
| | rectus femoris | समऔर्विका | anterior inferior iliac spine and exterior surface of bony ridge which forms iliac portion of acetabulum | | | | knee extension; hip flexion | | | |
| | vastus lateralis | पार्श्व बृहदिका | greater trochanter, intertrochanteric line, and linea aspera of femur | | | | extends knee | | | |
| | vastus intermedius | मध्य बृहदिका | anterior surface of femur | | | | | | | |
| | vastus medialis | अभिमध्य बृहदिका | anteromedial surface of femur | | | | | | | |
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| ==== MEDIAL THIGH ==== | |
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| {{:anatomy:thigh-medial.png}} | |
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| ==== POSTERIOR THIGH ==== | |
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| {{:anatomy:thigh-posterior.png}} | |
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| ===== FASCIA LATA ===== | |
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| {{:anatomy:fascia-lata.png|}} | |
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| ===== SUBSARTORIAL CANAL ===== | |
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| {{:anatomy:subsartorial-canal.png}} | |
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| {{ :dissection:anterior-compart-thigh.webm |}} | |