| | |
| en:thigh [2022/06/30 11:23] – brahmantra | en:thigh [] () – - () 127.0.0.1 |
|---|
| ====== THIGH ====== | |
| |
| |
| * [[en:thigh-front|front of thigh]] | |
| * [[en:thigh-back|back of thigh]] | |
| * [[en:thigh-sides|Side of thigh]] | |
| |
| |
| |
| ==== MEDIAL THIGH ==== | |
| |
| {{:anatomy:thigh-medial.png}} | |
| |
| ^ Muscle ^ ^ Origin ^ Insertion ^ Artery ^ Nerve ^ Action ^ Antagonist ^ | |
| | adductor muscles of the hip | | pubis | femur, tibia | obturator artery | obturator nerve | adducts hip | gluteus medius, gluteus minimus | | |
| | gracilis | तनुपेशी | inferior pubic ramus[11] | tibia (pes anserinus) | | anterior branch of obturator nerve[11] | adducts hip, flexes hip, medially rotates knee[11] | | | |
| | pectineus | कंकताभिका | superior pubic ramus[11] | lesser trochanter, linea aspera | | femoral nerve and obturator nerve (medial compartment)[11] | flexes and adducts hip[11] | | | |
| | adductor brevis | लघु अभिवर्तनी | anterior surface of inferior pubic ramus[11] | lesser trochanter and linea aspera of femur | | anterior branch of obturator nerve[11] | adducts hip[11] | | | |
| | adductor longus | दीर्घाभिवर्तनी | pubic body just below pubic crest | middle third of linea aspera | | | adducts and medially rotates hip[11] | | | |
| | adductor magnus | बृहत् अभिवर्तनी | | femur, adductor tubercle of femur | | posterior branch of obturator nerve (adductor) and tibial part of sciatic nerve (vertical head)[11][12] | adducts hip[11] | | | |
| |
| ==== POSTERIOR THIGH ==== | |
| |
| {{:anatomy:thigh-posterior.png}} | |
| |
| ^ Muscle ^ ^ Origin ^ Insertion ^ Artery ^ Nerve ^ Action ^ Antagonist ^ | |
| | hamstring | | | | | | | quadriceps femoris | | |
| | biceps femoris | ऊरु द्विशिरस्का | long head: ischial tuberosity | head of fibula[10] articulating with back of lateral tibial condyle | inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries, popliteal artery | long head: medial (tibial) part of sciatic nerve | flexes knee joint, laterally rotates leg at knee (when knee is flexed), extends hip joint (long head only)[10] | | | |
| | | | short head: linea aspera of femur[10] | | | short head: lateral (common fibular) part of sciatic nerve[10] | | | | |
| | semitendinosus | कंडराकल्पिका | ischial tuberosity[10] | pes anserinus | inferior gluteal artery, perforating arteries | sciatic nerve[10] (tibial, L5, S1, S2) | flexes knee, extends hip, medially rotates leg at knee[10] | | | |
| | semimembranosus | कलाकल्पिका | | medial surface of tibia[10] | profunda femoris, gluteal artery | sciatic nerve[ | | | | |
| |
| ===== FASCIA LATA ===== | |
| |
| |
| {{:anatomy:fascia-lata.png|}} | |
| |
| |
| ===== SUBSARTORIAL CANAL ===== | |
| |
| {{:anatomy:subsartorial-canal.png}} | |
| |
| |
| |
| {{ :dissection:anterior-compart-thigh.webm |}} | |