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जिह्व
- TONGUE ( जिह्व )
- Features
- muscular organ ( मांसीय अङ्ग् )
- Function ( कार्य )
- Taste ( स्वाद )
- Speech ( वचन )
- Chewing ( चर्वण )
- Deglutition or swallowing ( निगलन )
- Cleansing
- situation ( स्थान )
- floor or mouth ( मुह के तल में )
- Shape ( अकार )
- Convex and triangularly flattened ( त्रिकोणिय चिपटा )
- Parts ( भाग )
- Root of tongue ( जिह्व मूल )
- attachment ( युग्मन )
- above ( ऊपर )
- styloid process and soft palate ( शर प्रवर्ध और कोमल तालु )
- below ( नीचे )
- mandible and hyoid bone ( अधःहनु और कंठास्थि )
- these prevent the tongue from collapsing
-
- anterior free end ( मुक्त अग्र )
- at rest lies behind upper incisor teeth ( कृंतक दांत )
-
- Dorsum of tongue , upper surface ( ऊपरी स्तर या पृष्ठ स्तर )
- divided by sulcus terminalis ( Terminal sulcus of tongue)
- V shaped groove ( खात )
- meet at a point called (
- foramen caecum ( अंध छिद्र में जुड़ता हैं )
- site from which thyroid diverticulum grows in embryo
- (Thyroglossal duct) ( अवटु नली का विकास होता है )
- runs laterally and forwards up to palatoglossal arches
- Anterior part ; presulcal part , oral part ( अग्र भाग )
- mucous membrane
- projections from mucous membrane ( श्लेषझिल्ली के उभाड़ )
- Papillae of tongue; lingual papillae
- Filiform papillae
- situated
- presulcal area over dorsum of tongue
- size
- smallest ( सबसे छोटा )
- shape
- velvety appearance
- conical in shape
- pointed and covered with keratin
- apex split in to filamentous process
- Fungiform papillae
- situated
- near tip and margins of tongue
- some scattered over dorsum
- size
- smaller than vallate but larger than filiform
- shape ( एक डांगाली और गोल सिर )
- narrow pedicle and rounded head
- color
- bright red
- Vallate papillae
- situated
- immediately in front of sulcus terminalis
- size
- large in size , 8-12 in number
- shape
- cylindrical projection surrounded by a circular sulcus
- walls of papilla
- taste buds ( स्वाद कली )
- Foliate papillae
- situated
- lateral border just in front of circum-valallate papilla
- shape
- leaf shaped ( फाली आकार )
- 2/3rd of tongue
- margins are free ( किनारे मुक्त )
- just in front of palatoglossal arch it shows
- foliate papillae
- Posterior part; post-sulcal part , pharyngeal part
- Posterior most part of tongue
- attachment
- connected to epiglottis ( कंठच्छद से जुड़ा होता है )
- by three folds of mucous membrane ( तीन मोड के द्वारा )
- median Glosso-epiglottic fold (मध्य जिह्व-कंठच्छद मोड )
- either side of median fold there is a depression
- vallecula
- lateral Glosso-epiglottic fold ( पार्श्व जिह्व-कंठच्छद मोड )
- right and left
- separates the vallecula from piriform fossa
- Inferior surface of tongue
- Margin of tongue
- Mucous membrane of tongue
- Lymphoid nodules
- Lingual septum
- Lingual aponeurosis
- Muscles of tongue ( जिह्व के पेशी )
- FAUCES
- Isthmus of fauces; oropharyngeal isthmus
- Soft palate
- Uvula
- Palatoglossal arch; anterior pillar of fauces
- (Triangular fold)
- Palatopharyngeal arch; posterior pillar of fauces
- (Semilunar fold)
- Tonsillar sinus; tonsillar fossa; tonsillar bed
- Supratonsillar fossa
- Palatine tonsil
- Tonsillar capsule
- (Tonsillar cleft; intratonsillar cleft)
- Tonsillar pits
- Tonsillar crypts
- Muscles of soft palate and fauces
- Palatine aponeurosis
- Levator veli palatini
- Tensor veli palatini
- Musculus uvulae
- Palatoglossus
- Palatopharyngeus
- Anterior fascicle
- Posterior fascicle; palatopharyngeal sphincter
| जिह्वा | ||
| रसाला | ||
| स्वाद | ||
| चखना | ||
| रसज्ञ | ||
| जीभ | ||
| ललन | ||
| रसज्ञ | ||
| रसीका | ||
| रसनेन्द्रिया | ||
| circumvallate papilla | ||
| foliate papilla | ||
| fungiform papilla | ||
| taste buds | ||
| root of tongue | ||
| dorsum of tongue | ||
| vallecula | ||
| genioglossus | (चिबुक जिह्विका) | |
| hyoglossus | (कंठ जिह्विका) | |
| chondroglossus | ||
| styloglossus | (शरजिह्विका) | |
| palatoglossus | (तालु जिह्विका) | |
| superior longitudinal | ||
| transversus | ||
| inferior longitudinal | ||
| verticalis |
- जिह्वा
- रसाला
- स्वाद
- चखना
- रसज्ञ
- जीभ
- ललन
- रसज्ञ
- रसीका
- रसनेन्द्रिया
Discussion